The 16th Amendment allows Congress to tariff an income tax without basing it on population or dividing it up among the states. He played in key role in passage of the Thirteenth Amendment, which officially ended slavery in America. Rarely in American history has a single Supreme Court decision been so clearly and decisively rejected by the American people in this manner. Abraham Lincoln was the 16th president of the United States of America, who successfully prosecuted the Civil War to preserve the nation. The amendment was passed to remove the ‘direct tax dilemma’ related to Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution. The amendment is the constitutional law empowering the government to levy income taxes on Americans. The change was generally supported by … 1913 – A Democrat-controlled Congress and Democrat President (Woodrow Wilson), and thirty-six Republican and Democrat-controlled states ratified the 16th amendment. Why the 16th Amendment Was Enacted . Thus, the Democrats were off guard when President Taft unexpectedly sent a message to Congress on June 16th, 1909, recommending the passage of a constitutional amendment to legalize federal income tax legislation. Murdered by John Wilkes Booth, Lincoln became the first U.S. president to be assassinated. Learn more about the Sixteenth Amendment… The 16th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was ratified in 1913 and allows Congress to levy a tax on income from any source. The following is the full text of his address. Howard Taft on the 16th Amendment On June 16, 1909 President of the United States, William Howard Taft, proposed that Congress consider an amendment which eventually became the 16th amendment. SURPRISING FACTS ABOUT THE 16th AMENDMENT by John Sasser “I recommend first, the adoption of a joint resolution by two-thirds of both Houses, proposing to the States an amendment to the Constitution…of an excise tax upon all corporations, measured by 2 per cent of their net income.” -President Taft stumping for the 16th Amendment. As Sen. Heflin said during the congressional debate, “An income tax seeks to reach the unearned wealth of the country and to make it … The following written address was submitted to the U.S. Senate by President William H. Taft, in which he introduced the 16 th Amendment and clearly revealed its legislative intent. The 16th Amendment did not “create” income tax in the United States. This continued to be the case until 1861, when President Abraham Lincoln instituted an income tax. June 16, 1909, … The 16th Amendment was proposed and passed as a way of collecting indirect taxes on unearned incomes and annual profits. Sixteenth Amendment, amendment (1913) to the Constitution of the United States permitting a federal income tax. As President (and future Chief Justice) Taft later reflected, “Nothing has ever injured the prestige of the Supreme Court more.” That outrage is what led to the passage of the Sixteenth Amendment. 1916 – The U.S. Supreme Court ruled the 1909 Congressional bill that became the 16th Amendment was unconstitutional. In order to fund the Civil War, the Revenue Act of 1862 imposed a 3% tax on the incomes of citizens earning more than $600 per … The first thing we must look at to discern the intent of the Sixteenth Amendment is the proposal of the President himself. The strategy threw the … Sixteenth Amendment Sixteenth Amendment Annotated The Congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes on incomes, from whatever source derived, without apportionment among the several States, and without regard to any census or enumeration. 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