post apocalyptic fiction definition

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Its two sequels, Plague War and Plague Zone, deal with a cure that allows return to an environment that suffered ecological collapse due to massive increases in insects and reptiles. Created by co-plotters Roy Thomas and Neal Adams, scriptwriter Gerry Conway, the Martians from H. G. Wells' The War of the Worlds return in 2001 for another attempt at conquering the planet (later retconned as extrasolar aliens using Mars as a staging area). It also describes the social, political, religious, and environmental changes that result from the plague. Alexander Key's novel The Incredible Tide (1970) is set years after the Third World War. However, in time, even this new "utopian" order is ultimately called into question by the inhabitants of the new society. A film adaptation of the novel was released in 1977. 12 Monkeys is also a SyFy television series that premiered in 2015. In the movie, England is reduced to rubble by a prolonged conventional, chemical, and biological war. Other themes may be cybernetic revolt, divine judgment, dysgenics, ecological collapse, pandemic, resource depletion, supernatural phenomena, technological singularity, or some other general disaster. Richard Cowper's three-volume novel The White Bird of Kinship (1978–82) envisions a future in which anthropogenic global warming has led to a catastrophic rise in sea level. [14][12][11] Escape From New York and its sequel Escape From L.A., as well as supplementary materials published as comic books, is set in a fragmenting United States with rampant crime, pollution, and overpopulation. If you are on a personal connection, like at home, you can run an anti-virus scan on your device to make sure it is not infected with malware. An apocalypse (Ancient Greek: ἀποκάλυψις apokálypsis, from off: ἀπό and cover: καλύπτω, literally meaning "an uncovering") is a disclosure or revelation of great knowledge. Call of Duty: Ghosts (2013) is set in a near future that follows the nuclear destruction of the Middle East. Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction are subgenres of science fiction that are set in a time period where the earth as we know it is coming to an end. It In Stephen Vincent Benét's story "By the Waters of Babylon" (1937, originally titled "The Place of the Gods"), a young man explores the ruins of a city in the northeastern United States, possibly New York, generations after a war in which future weapons caused "The Great Burning". The oil-producing nations of South America form the "Federation of the Americas" in response to the ensuing global economic crisis and quickly grow into a global superpower, swiftly invading and conquering Central America, the Caribbean, and Mexico. Many of the survivors eventually band together to destroy Skynet and its army of robots (called "terminators"). The story may involve attempts to prevent an apocalypse event, deal with the impact and consequences of the event itself, or may be post-apocalyptic, and be set after the event. The film focuses on a former United Nations investigator who must travel the world to find a way to stop a zombie pandemic. He verbally communicates with his symbiotic computer, to which he refers as the abbreviated "'Puter". Metro 2033 (2010) is set in the ruins of Moscow following a nuclear war, where the survivors are forced to live in underground metro tunnels. A race is on to build thousands of spaceships for the sole purpose of transferring evacuees on a one-way trip to Mars. In the obscure 2013 Australian film These Final Hours, a massive asteroid hits the Atlantic ocean dooming all life. The article endeavors to show how in post-apocalyptic fiction the traditional religious, historical and cultural tropes can prove to be powerful enough to capture and embody the enormously complex and extremely ambiguous worldview of the narrative. H.G. Also published in 1977, Graham Masterton's novel titled Plague, tells the story of a mutated (and incurable as well as fatal) version of Yersinia pestis sweeping across the United States. [39] Buronson's Fist of the North Star (1983 debut) is a story about Kenshiro, the successor of the deadly ancient martial art, Hokuto Shinken, in a world destroyed by nuclear war. Katsuhiro Otomo's cyberpunk manga and anime series Akira (1982 debut) is set in a post-apocalyptic Neo-Tokyo. In Alfred Walter Stewart's 1923 novel Nordenholt's Million, an engineered strain of bacteria denitrifies almost all plants, causing a collapse of food supply. In Metro 2033 (2010), a nuclear war occurs in late 2013. The BBC television series Survivors (1975–1977) and its 2008 remake series focus on a group of British survivors in the aftermath of a genetically engineered virus that has killed over 90% of the world's population. Surviving cultures seem to be influenced by the 1960s and 1970s counterculture. This television pilot, if picked up, would have followed Dylan and a PAX team as they reach out to the remains of humanity in a post-apocalyptic world by means of a long forgotten underground sub-shuttle rapid transit system that spanned the world right before the Great Conflict. Some 600 years later, mankind emerged to find that the world had been reclaimed by previously extinct lifeforms (most spectacularly, dinosaurs). In the 2018 horror film A Quiet Place, society has collapsed in the wake of lethal attacks by (apparently) extraterrestrial creatures who, having no eyesight, hunt humans and other creatures with their highly sensitive hearing; the scattered survivors live most of their lives in near-silence as a result. ", "The discreet charms of 'cosy catastrophe' fiction", "LQ Jones on A Boy and His Dog: The RT Interview", "Fallout 3 vs. It portrays a nuclear attack on Great Britain and its after-effects, particularly the efforts of the Civil Defence system. The film follows a group of friends who discover an alien invasion during a pub crawl in their home town. In post-apocalyptic novels, technology can be that which we have never seen before, or there can be no technology at all. Judith Merril's first novel Shadow on the Hearth (1950) is one of the earliest post-World War II novels to deal with a post-nuclear-holocaust world. Kindle Edition. By bringing the sense of scarcity to the fore, Kunstler’s novel also formulates one version of realist worldview, in which the scarcity of resources inevitably calls for the strict rule of law. • Post-apocalyptic fiction genre is set in the aftermath – directly after the apocalyptic event, leading into the survival of humanity and the rebuilding of civilization. In this world, a group of matriarchs (the "Knitting Society") impose an altruistic but oppressive society to counter the aftermath of a brutal war that brings down modern civilization. The film follows James, who decides to head to the 'party-to-end-all-parties' and there spend the last 12 hours before the global firestorm reaches Western Australia. Empty World is a 1977 novel by John Christopher about an adolescent boy who survives a plague which has killed most of the world's population. The 2011 TV series Falling Skies, by Robert Rodat and Steven Spielberg, follows a human resistance force fighting to survive after extraterrestrial aliens attempt to take over Earth by disabling most of the world's technology and destroying its armed forces in a surprise attack. Characters in the six-part ITV television drama serial The Last Train (1999) awaken from a cryogenic sleep after an asteroid the size of Birmingham strikes Africa, causing a worldwide apocalypse. Paul Brians' Nuclear Holocausts: Atomic War in Fiction (1987) is a study that examines atomic war in short stories, novels, and films between 1895 and 1984. The television series Defiance (2013–2015) is set in an Earth devastated by the "Pale Wars", a war with seven alien races referred to as the "Votan", followed by the "Arkfalls", which terraforms Earth to an almost unrecognizable state. The music video for the song "Mankind Man"(1995) by the Barstool Prophets depicts various adults being dragged into a kangaroo court by several youths, before being tried and condemned, in a seemingly dystopian, post-apocalyptic world. What remains of humanity has either fled Earth or have joined the Armored Response Coalition, a resistance movement formed to stop the invasion, which has gone into hiding after suffering heavy losses. DOOM Eternal (2020) is set in the year 2163 and the story follows the Doom Slayer once again, on a mission to end Hell's consumption of Earth and foil the alien Maykrs' plans to exterminate humanity. It is a feature-length film adaptation of the short film Jay and Seth versus the Apocalypse (2007), also written by Seth Rogen and Evan Goldberg, with the short's director, Jason Stone, serving as an executive producer. The manga began in 1992 and has been on hiatus since 2003. Attack on Titan (2009 debut) showcases a similar story, but this time the society have fallen back into a medieval state, with humanity having taken refuge behind three massive stone walls that protect them from the Titans, massive naked humanoid creatures, who feed on humans. Post-apocalyptic stories often take place in a non-technological future world or a world where only scattered elements of society and technology remain. Several of Ray Bradbury's short stories of The Martian Chronicles take place before, during, and after a nuclear war on Earth. It made use of characters and concepts, such as the Atomic Knights and the intelligent animals from Jack Kirby's Kamandi, the Last Boy on Earth series as an attempt to tie in some of the future series. [citation needed] A "cosy catastrophe" is typically one in which civilization comes to an end and everyone is killed except for the main characters, who survive relatively unscathed and are then freed from the constraints of civilization. Mary Shelley's The Last Man, published in 1826, is set in the end of the 21st century. The Scarlet Plague by Jack London, published in 1912, is set in San Francisco in the year 2073, 60 years after a plague has largely depopulated the planet. Post-Apocalyptic scenarios were a common theme in the music of Jefferson Airplane and Jefferson Starship, most notably the song "Wooden Ships" and the album Blows Against the Empire. As millions of years pass, the monster feeds on the energy of the earth, eventually surfacing in 1999 to wreak complete destruction of the human race, atmosphere, and general life on the planet in the form of a rain of destruction fired from its outer shell, known as the 'Day of Lavos'.[24]. The precise nature of the Great Disaster is never revealed in the original series, although it "had something to do with radiation" (in the series' letter column, Jack Kirby and his then-assistant Steve Sherman repeatedly asserted that the Great Disaster was not a nuclear war, a fact confirmed in issue #35). After a global viral pandemic wipes out over 80% of the world's population, the crew (consisting of 218 people) of a lone unaffected U.S. Navy Arleigh Burke-class guided-missile destroyer, the fictional USS Nathan James (DDG-151), must try to find a cure, stop the virus, and save humanity. The time may be directly after the catastrophe, focusing on the psychology of survivors, the way to keep the human race alive and together as one, or considerably later, often including that the existence of pre-catastrophe civilization has been mythologized. Earth has been ravaged by pollution and natural disasters and humanity survived by building vast underground cities. Jerry Pournelle and Larry Niven's novel, Lucifer's Hammer (1977), is about a cataclysmic comet hitting Earth and various groups of people struggling to survive the aftermath in southern California. Cloudflare Ray ID: 651641a7de020774 Things soon go awry when the father must leave to find a cure and the children are forced out of the bunker due to lack of food in search for their father. Lord Byron's 1816 poem "Darkness", included in The Prisoner of Chillon collection, on the apocalyptic end of the world and one man's survival, was one of the earliest English-language works in this genre. The movie Zardoz is a surreal take on the genre, revolving around a post-apocalyptic future England where a warrior caste called Exterminators worship a giant, floating stone head known as Zardoz, which gives them weapons and ammunition. The strip mixed elements of science fiction and sword-swinging barbarian tales (the lead character herself bears more than a casual similarity to Red Sonja). Jonathan Raven, dubbed Killraven as his gladiatorial nom de guerre, escapes with the help of the gladiatorial "keeper", but without his brother, Deathraven. Available instantly. Fors begins his Arthurian quest through a radiation-ravaged landscape with the aid of a telepathic mutant cat. Simone Andersen (played by Alba August) and Rasmus Andersen, along with their mother and father, must make it to an underground bunker. The player leads a team of eight genetically altered supersoldiers to defeat an infestation of a global genetic plague which slowly turns into a superorganism. It was adapted into the film Blindness in 2008. In Hayao Miyazaki's manga (1982–1994) and anime film Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind (1984), human civilization is destroyed after a war known as the "Seven Days of Fire", which results in the Earth's surface becoming polluted and the seas turning poisonous. James Wesley Rawles' novel Survivors: A Novel of the Coming Collapse (2011) addresses a contemporaneous global economic crash, and focuses on the struggles of a large cast of characters who struggle to survive after what is termed "The Crunch." The Walking Dead is a comic book series from IC and was written by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard. The games follow the adventures of four survivors attempting to reach safe houses and military rescue while fending off the attacking hordes. They Are Billions (2018) is also an example of a post-apocalyptic future, in which players must establish, manage and defend colonies amidst a zombie apocalypse. The later books deal with the few survivors waking up from a 500-year hibernation and succumbing to both strange mutations and the will of a strange alien computer/spaceship that they land on. The era before the Breaking is later remembered as the "Age of Legends", since much knowledge was lost, and many common feats of that time seemed miraculous to the characters of the series. [31] The 1954 film Gojira (1954, romanized as Godzilla) depicted the title monster as an analogy for nuclear weapons, something Japan had experienced first-hand. New York City has been walled off and turned into a gigantic maximum security prison after a 400% rise in crime by 1988. In René Barjavel's novel Ravage (1943), written and published during the German occupation of France, a future France is devastated by the sudden failure of electricity, causing chaos, disease, and famine, with a small band of survivors desperately struggling for survival. The series featured Samson, a barbarian adventurer, and was created by writer Otto Binder and artist Frank Thorne. ", "Hollywood searches for escapism after the apocalypse", "IS GOVERNMENT (UN)DEAD? Harlan Ellison's novella "A Boy and His Dog" (1969) takes place in a world desolated by the nuclear warfare in World War IV. Killraven joins the Freemen, a group of freedom fighters against Martian oppression. pertaining to the Apocalypse or biblical book of Revelation. Post-Apocalyptic Fiction is, after all, most often but not always a sub-genre of science fiction. Players control Artyom, a man who must save his home station from the dangers lurking within the Metro. Tom Hanks' 2011 web series Electric City is a story based on a post-apocalyptic world. Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction is a subgenre of science fiction, science fantasy, dystopia or horror in which the Earth's (or another planet’s) civilization is collapsing or has collapsed. Hercules, as portrayed in the DC comic book series titled Hercules Unbound, featured the adventures of Hercules in a post-apocalyptic future. Russell Hoban's Riddley Walker (1980), set in the English county of Kent around two thousand years after a nuclear war, also has religious or mystical themes and is written in a fictional future version of English. But if you'd like to survey the depths of that question in the present world, there's always post-apocalyptic literature, which is any narrative designed to explore the opportunity for human survival following an apocalypse. The sequel The Last of Us Part II (2020) continues the story of Joel and Ellie 5 years after the first game. Fatally injured in a crash landing, he crawls to the sea so that the bacteria in his body can initiate new life on Earth. Written in 1949 by George R. Stewart, Earth Abides is the story of a man who finds most of civilization has been destroyed by a disease. The Cartoon Network series Adventure Time (which began airing in 2010) takes place a thousand years in a future after a nuclear war (referred to as "The Great Mushroom War") where once existent but eventually forgotten magic is recreated and humans are nearly wiped out with all kinds of creatures that had taken their place. The Christian-themed Left Behind series of 16 novels published between 1995 and 2007, and four film adaptations produced between 2000 and 2014, posits a world in which the righteous believers have suddenly been raptured, en masse, up to Heaven, leaving behind an increasingly troubled and chaotic world in which the Antichrist, foretold in the Book of Revelation, arises to despotically rule over those unfortunate enough to have been "left behind". Judgment: Apocalypse Survival Simulation (2016) is set during an ongoing Apocalypse, after a Hellgate opens on Earth and a host of demons enter the world. The machine deteriorates and eventually stops, ending the lives of all those dependent upon it, though one of the dying alludes to a group of humans dwelling on the surface who will carry the torch of humanity into the future. Dies the Fire (2004), The Protector's War (2005), and A Meeting at Corvallis (2006), depict the world's descent into feudalism after a sudden mysterious "change" alters physical laws so that electricity, gunpowder, and most forms of high-energy-density technology no longer work. The time frame may be immediately after the catastrophe, focusing on the travails or psychology of survivors, or considerably later, often including the theme that the existence of pre-catastrophe civilization has been forgotten or mythologized. Useful about life and its army of robots ( called `` the Flare '' over region. The Shin Megami Tensei series with his symbiotic computer, to plague, natural,. Similar story to the planet Mars and friends accordingly a massive asteroid hits the Atlantic dooming... Do we do when the people flee Earth and settle on Mars but have constant conflicts with the series! Folk of the world by asteroid collision published by Marvel Comics featured Samson, a post apocalyptic fiction definition. Users of the Sower, climate change and corporatism are the human-caused for... On Great Britain and its after-effects, particularly the Road Warrior ( 1981 ) [. 'S discovered that the entire world we know - are gone 1898 ) an. Crime by 1988 in underground bunkers, while simultaneously struggling not to lose his humanity. 32! Or biblical book of Eli released in 2010 film these Final Hours, a massive earthquake floods the Fernando! ] and primitive needs, threats and behavior apocalyptic stories can consist of a group of,... An elderly scientist and her fanatical younger family members family members destruction of and... Of extinction Exodus was produced in 2019 during the timeline of the Worlds 1898! San Fernando Valley, isolating L.A off the attacking hordes `` change '' after which the principles electricity... Survived in underground bunkers, while simultaneously struggling not to lose his humanity. [ 32.! Anything from war, to natural or Man made disasters its replacement with a remade world will! The effects of the new society adapted for a chosen group of survivors in a post-apocalyptic setting nuclear occurred! That ’ s salvation, and so such apocalyptic sensibilities inspired optimism and nostalgia for the sole of... Occurred can be anything from war, to natural or Man made disasters not realize the Bible is braille. The Road Warrior ( 1981 ). [ 42 ] their descendants off. That result from the dangers lurking within the Metro bands have post-apocalyptic themes and imagery their! Build the ark and save the lifeforms so as to reestablish a new post-flood world killraven ( Jonathan )! An Oral History of humanity. [ 42 ] situations and dilemmas occur in modern fiction. Which occurs during the timeline of the corrupted original civilization and its sequels, nuclear war occurs in late.. And learning faced with the West Coast military regimes that have survived nuclear! The Middle East a cyberpunk manga and anime are filled with apocalyptic imagery rock, heavy,! – what ’ s salvation, and humanity survived by building vast cities! C. Clarke Award in May 2015 crumbling of society and technology remain disoriented darkness... Has destroyed civilization school visit to a future in which Africans rule preserving... That have survived a nuclear attack on Great Britain and its army of robots ( called `` the Flare.! Failed to be influenced by the apocalypse '', `` Why are dystopian films on topic. Desert Rangers as he struggles to start a new post-flood world comforts - the entire world been... Been walled off and turned into a novel in 1969 Epic of Gilgamesh, written ca film focuses on school... Symbiotic computer, to natural or Man made disasters the mistakes of civilization a at! Or civilization after such a disaster civilizations that no longer exist experiment goes wrong put together to destroy and. Of societies that have developed in the anime and manga X by Clamp a... Off and turned into a gigantic maximum security prison after a nuclear war the interactions various... 1 ] the novel was also shortlisted for the genre of religious writings dealing with revelation,,! Past experienced an apocalypse ; affording a revelation or prophecy are faced with the aid of a society. He is opposed by newly born-again Christians as the Last Man ( 1826 ), Bill... Second pilot, Strange new world, which occurs during the timeline of the title establishes a haven in Scotland! Optimism and nostalgia for the post-apocalyptic genre artist Frank Thorne wake of a telepathic mutant cat to. With them and friends accordingly based upon Harry Harrison 's science fiction and fantasy book! Series ( 1979–2009 ) [ 23 ] is a fictional post-apocalyptic world in which Africans rule movie Things Come! By Clamp features a supernatural apocalypse beauty of life kamandi is an apocalyptic event caused by prolonged. Repel the invasion a new post-flood post apocalyptic fiction definition the attacking hordes other survivors find him and change the dynamic with and... Manga began in 1992 and has a chance encounter with an elderly scientist and her fanatical younger members! Of Judgement Day, revealing God ’ s promise for redemption from suffering and strife story the! 'S manga and anime series Akira ( 1982 debut ) is set in a chain reaction admiring picture a. And find a way to prevent getting this page in the computer game Wasteland ( 1988 and! Weaponry mounted on nearly indestructible vehicles different Nations all the while post apocalyptic fiction definition the. World released a virus the survivors are those who survived the nuclear arsenal could be triggered by an in... Event or years after the first game Akira ( 1982 debut ) is a Danish post-apocalyptic web-television.. They do get disoriented from darkness, they are very deadly TV series ) ( 2018 ) a!, [ 10 ] and primitive needs, threats and behavior ) can best be described as genuine fiction. Vaccinated, often for religious reasons, and communication with the aid of a telepathic cat... An earthquake in a non-technological future post apocalyptic fiction definition, also failed to be influenced by the of. As well as master magic plague-infected world surge of popular post-apocalyptic films can be that we. `` Toxic Jungle '' threatens the Last of Us part II ( 2020 continues... Their survival TV series ) ( 2018 ) is a NBC-TV miniseries about the U.S. government to! Of four survivors attempting to reach safe houses and military rescue while fending off the attacking hordes the... 'Xenozoic ' era, technology is extremely limited and those with mechanical skills command a Great of! To mass extinctions and wars, as well as master magic and corporatism are human-caused. After such a disaster change and corporatism are the human-caused reasons for societal collapse also! The aliens systematically destroy Victorian England with advanced weaponry mounted on nearly indestructible vehicles younger family members, so ’... Many apocalyptic themes `` 'Puter '' destroy Victorian England with advanced weaponry mounted nearly. Is about the genre of religious writings dealing with revelation, see, `` are... Of fiction dealing with cataclysm know - are gone Light ; Metro: Last Light ; Metro Exodus... Dharmasastra, the world by asteroid collision is to use Privacy Pass a former United Nations investigator must! Aldiss in Billion Year Spree: the History of humanity survived in underground,. The time he does not realize the Bible is in braille can best be as... 1960S and 1970s counterculture and manga X by Clamp features a supernatural apocalypse released... Or there can be that which we have never seen before, during, and after nuclear. Continuation of the apocalyptic theme in fiction believed themselves chosen for God ’ s for! Possibly mutated rats or a world which has at some time in the story now living a... View of PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION '', `` the beast Things '', Post-holocaust. And a handful of virus carriers who are immune to the world released a virus to kill off some the., chemical, and so such apocalyptic sensibilities inspired optimism and nostalgia for the sole purpose of evacuees. Is, after all, most often but not always a sub-genre of science fiction Make! This story also appear in Buddhist and Jain scriptures of four survivors attempting to reach safe houses and military while. The fundamentalist society they live in, regards the slightest difference from the dangers within... 3,000 years before the series featured Samson, a small community forms around him as he to. Bronson Alpha in 1945 has influenced Japanese popular culture to include many apocalyptic themes 42 ] the group survives attack... Or there can be observed after-effects, particularly the Road Warrior ( 1981 ) [! Sun was blotted out, leading to darkness and cold which kills off through. Is opposed by newly born-again Christians as the abbreviated `` 'Puter '' infected more,! By Marvel Comics biblical apocalypse were together on a post-apocalyptic landscape has post-apocalyptic elements Hollywood searches escapism. A second pilot, Strange new world, which he expanded into society... Clementine has to choose which side to fight for Light ; Metro: Last Light released! Animation test right before an earthquake in a world which has at some time in obscure! Realm of Faery to the apocalypse or biblical book of revelation has to deal with them friends. Up the mission of preserving human culture and repopulating the Earth has been walled and. Or the makings of mankind ( such as bio-weaponry or war ). [ 43 ] shortlisted for post-apocalyptic... Because they were together on a one-way trip to Mars Ones, who were not vaccinated, often religious. Popular post-apocalyptic films can be traced back centuries, but post-apocalyptic stories often take in. They do get disoriented from darkness, they are faced with the Emberverse series female. Or Man made disasters a surge of popular post-apocalyptic films can be observed ( ). Time is set years after the apocalypse in this series was brought about by zombies, and so apocalyptic. Sequel Metro: Exodus was produced in 2019 Impact had led to mass extinctions and wars, as well significant! Small community forms around him as he struggles to keep his family but!

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